The Traditional Costing Systems Accounting Essay

Activity-based costing emphasizes the demand to obtain a better apprehension of the behaviour of operating expense costs, and therefore ascertains what causes overhead costs and how they relate to merchandises. ABC recognizes that in long tally, most fabrication costs are non fixed, and it seeks to understand the forces that cause overhead costs to alter over clip. ( Colin Drury, 1995 p. 275 ) The definition of accounting supplied by Zlatkovich, et. Al. ( 1966 ) is the procedure of identifying, measurement, and pass oning economic information to license informed opinions and determinations by users of the information. ABC besides can be defined as a method of bing activities that are necessary for the production of merchandises or services ( i.e. activities being undertaken ) ( Dandago, 2003 ) . Whatever the definition of ABC, this method was originally developed by Cooper and Kaplan in 1988 as a solution to the insufficiency of traditional direction accounting techniques that used volume based methods to apportion operating expenses to merchandises. ABC is a method of apportioning overhead costs. Eventhough, it is similar to the direct method of overhead costs allotment found in traditional method, but there are two important different. In the traditional direct method, overhead costs are identified by service and production sections while in ABC operating expense costs are identified by activities which likely non the same as sections. In the traditional direct method, service section costs are allocated straight to production sections and so overhead allotment rates are prepared from these combined costs. Overhead costs are so assigned from the production section cost pool to the merchandises processed through this section. The different with ABC method this intermediate measure has been eliminated. Overhead costs are collected by activity and so straight allocated straight to the merchandise. In traditional method direct, the cost object is the terminal merchandise or service. And the premier costs and production costs are charged straight to merchandise or service whereas non-production costs will non bear down to merchandise or service. There are five ( 5 ) chief advantages of following ABC methods are:Accurate InformationABC offers more accurate estimations. Businesss typically have to compare an point ‘s monetary value and merchandising record to see if it is deserving bring forthing, and one of the benefits of ABC is better analysis of both profitable and non-profitable merchandises. Overhead costs can be a major job with some merchandises, but this method will place the costs and helps cut down operating expense. Directors frequently can work better under this costing method, because they have more accurate information.Accurate Product-Creation CostAnother benefit of ABC method is a more accurate product-creation cost. By following this bing method, analysts can calculate out the per-product cost and, therefore, more realistic prosodies are used for appraisal.Competitive PlacementABC is helpful in choosing which merchandises are profitable and which 1s should be eliminated. If a merchandise is identified a s non-profitable, the concerns seldom continuously sell a merchandise. This is because the ABC method enables the concerns to find more accurate merchandise pricing and therefore competitory placement of the merchandise in the market place.Better Decision MakingSince ABC provide accurate information on costs, more appropriate capital investing determinations can be made as a consequence of better burdening being determined on assorted facets.Future PlaningABC helps the concerns estimates the cost of all activities or processes that associated to future merchandise planning accurately determined before it is launched. This can so assist with finding pricing, and any associated outgo. By implementing ABC method, the concerns besides could place which production line is inefficiently. This enables the concerns to make up one's mind whether to go on the procedure or activity in-house or outsourcing the procedure or activity to 3rd party. Despite the advantages of implementing ABC, the method besides has disadvantages and restriction. The disadvantages of the method are elaborated in the following paragraph.ComplexityThe most obvious disadvantage of ABC is complexness in nature. It prevents the system to widespread into other companies. This ensuing the ABC methods normally remain hard to grok and dearly-won to run. ABC requires direction to non merely estimate the costs of each activities and identify and step the cost drivers for such activities, but besides update the same on a regular footing. This utilise much of the organisation ‘s resources such as direction clip and cost. slide 3 of 6PremisesABC while it institutes a complex methodological analysis to delegate costs to activities, the method remains far from perfect. The major defects include: Certain overhead costs remain impossible to split and apportion on a per-product usage footing. Not all productive activities will add value to merchandises. Most activity based bing methods assign such ‘business prolonging ‘ costs to merchandises on a proportionate footing or based on premises, and this makes the method far from perfect. slide 4 of 6The Big PictureABC places excessively much attending to detail and command on procedures. This causes a terrible restraint in that it obscures the bigger image by doing the organisation to lose sight of strategic long term aims in a pursuit for short term nest eggs. slide 5 of 6Confirmation to StandardsThis method, while supplying for better direction control over the concern procedure, does non conform to by and large recognized accounting rules ( GAAP ) . This means that for the companies that practising GAAP demand to duplicate their attempts by keeping two cost systems and separate accounting books for internal usage and external studies.Replacing ProcedureFinally, ABC method does non replace an bing occupation order or procedure cost system, but instead supplement the same. Indirectly, this will be seen as excess procedure. Eventhough the method has disadvantages ; it has proven that it still taking method to bring forth the most dependable, accurate bing information particularly for fabricating companies today. Although this method may non be easy to implement, since it utilizing activities to follow costs but it provides more accurate information ensuing in better scheme, better planning, and better prediction. However, the most influential facet of ABC is the ability to salvage cost. If company has a more accurate image of costs, so it is in a place to accomplish higher net incomes which straight maximize the stockholder wealth.Case StudiesThe following paragraph discussed on the execution of the ABC method in four ( 4 ) different states with different civilization and industries. The analysis was based on the research documents conducted in these states. The first research paper by Wen-Hsien Tsai and Jui-Ling Hsu. The survey was carried out to analyse the operational costs of a hot spring hostel in the Yang-Ming-Shan country of Taiwan. The ABC method was used to calculate housing, hot spring usage and repast helping costs per client. Based on the consequence of the research, it was reported that the cost of merchandises was lower than utilizing other methods eventhough during winter season. The research worker besides compares the ABC method with the traditional costing method and concludes that the ABC method is practical and appropriate for such a hot spring state hostel and outputs more accurate information for cost direction and pricing determinations. The following research paper was carried out by Ahmet Agca and Ali Cagri Buran in implementing ABC method in Third Party Logistics ( 3PL ) houses at Turkey. This survey was carried out for selected endeavors that are expertise in logistic activities at Turkey. The successful factors for these houses are the service they provide and accommodating their clients to their procedures in an optimum manner. The 3PL houses can plan their services in a two different manner to run into their clients ‘ outlooks i.e. service-oriented and customer-oriented. By following ABC, it shown that either service-oriented or customer-oriented, both theoretical accounts need to find the optimal cost degree for accurate pricing determinations to enable them to find the profitableness of clients or services. Therefore, the bing method they use need to be qualified adequate to run into the demand for accurate cost informations. The houses have found out that, ABC method has proved the optimum method in both state of affairss. As this method allocates costs by the activities ; so, it is the method supplying the most accurate cost informations both in bing logistic activities and finding the costs of clients and services/products. The 3rd research paper was carried out by Francesca Bartolacci for logistic procedure in Italy. In this instance survey, Francesca defined logistics as portion of the supply concatenation procedure that plans, implements and controls the effectual and efficient flow of goods, services and related information from the point of beginning to the point of ingestion. Nowadays, the market really competitory, the merchandises, monetary value and quality are easy imitated and the velocity of the physical and information flows plays a cardinal function for the accomplishment of the company objectives. Excellence client service can be the cardinal component for the company to be at the competitory border and one of the maps evidently plays a critical function in the success or failure of a company is logistic. Eventhough Francesca Bartolacci has identified some disadvantages and drawback in implementing the ABC method in logistic, nevertheless ABC method has references to work out the jobs refering the usage of traditional cost accounting system based on volume and the betterment of concern profitableness. The method provides directors with utile information about labor and other resources, including ingestion for merchandises, consumers and providing channels, taking to the direction and control of the operating expenses nowadays in the company. The analysis besides managed to place the factors that determine the operating expense consumed. By following this method it is possible to do the logistics activities more efficient by extinguishing redundant or unneeded undertakings, and optimizing resource allotments to activities adding more value to the merchandise or client. Other advantage of the method is, ABC permits the planning of more efficient collaborative relationships among the companies in the supply concatenation. Francesca concludes that â€Å" the designation of costs in return influenced allows for a pick of coactions as a method which is more convenient for the whole partnership. Correct information about the differential costs originating from possible change of the coaction relationships aid companies to do those appropriate strategic determinations with their logistics activities. This in bend helps them gain, with other companies, how best to modify the object of the cooperation in order to do the whole supply concatenation more competitory † . The concluding research paper was analysing the consequences of following of ABC methods in service sectors at United State of America by Ashford C. Chea. It was reported that the acceptance of ABC to efficaciously apportion resources and to find monetary values was the primary aim in the instance of a big regional bank. Previously, the bank had no clear manner to be services or find how resources were being consumed by different activities. In add-on, since some of the clients were related parties, the bank wished to demo that the charges being made to them were effort-and-use-based, i.e. , there was a direct correlativity between the nature of service provided and the charge for this service. ABC method assisted the bank to turn to both i.e. internal pricing and strategic pricing. For planetary insurance company, the determination to follow ABC method simply for revenue enhancement intents. The method was adopted to find its allotment methodological analysis for external transportation pricing intents. This is because the company wanted to guarantee that its charges to its abroad affiliates were accurate and defendable to revenue enhancement governments. By following ABC, the company ensured that the services provided to all abroad affiliates were tracked through the ABC systems, ensuing in charges straight related to the economic benefit received by the receiver. As a consequence, the company was able to take down its effectual revenue enhancement rate.DecisionABC was introduced in the 1920 ‘s and over period of clip the method continually bettering. As shown in four ( 4 ) instance surveies, ABC is non merely allow for usage in a fabrication environment ; it is besides reported to be most appropriate for service organisations such as fiscal establishmen ts, the health care industry, and authorities organisations. In fact, some banking and fiscal establishments have been using the construct for old ages under other names. One of them is unit costing, which is used to cipher the cost of banking services by finding the cost and ingestion of each unit of end product of maps required to present the service.

Evangelism and Business Essay

A business is bounded with many obstacles just like experienced in act of making disciples. The commission of Jesus to the Christians to go make the disciples of all nations is like an entrepreneur who dares to venture into a new business. God is like a cook when it comes to making of disciples. The world is God’s kitchen where He does the preparation. This task comes with a lot of risks and challenges such as opposition, persecution and rejection. To begin with, just like in the task of making the disciples, a business venture experiences tough times; time of slow growth or even close down. The times when the church experienced persecution compares to the time when a business is experiencing heavy loses. If the loses become so big the business owner would even think of closing down. Just like the persecution that was experienced by the church in the early years of Christianity that seemed as though they were aimed at completely facing out the church. Endurance is expected during all these tough times. As the bible puts it â€Å"fix our eyes on Jesus† and â€Å"run with endurance the race that is set before us† (Hebrews 12: 1-2), it therefore requires a business owner to hold on despite the tough times. A business owner needs the motivation to help him/her move on. This can be derived from teachings of Paul to the Philippines saying, â€Å"[We] can do all things through Christ who strengthens [us]. (Phil 4:13). Times of smooth and flawless growth always come despite all odds. In business, this is the time when one experiences no hitches. Its time when one reaps good profits from his ventures and all goes well; the business expands and returns are high. This compares to the time when the church experiences no obstacles and is growing like the raging fire. These are times when evangelism does not seem challenging and men are fired up, ready to go to any corner of the world to spread the gospel to everyone (acts 21:8). Just like the way a business owner delights in the achievements growth, God too delights when one earnestly spreads His messages in evangelism. Jesus puts it to the disciples that He delights and rejoices with them in their pursuit for his word (Philippians 12:17-18). Reference Holy Bible, New International Version, (1984). International Bible Society

Bsed in Social Studies in the Philippines Essay

BSEd in Social Studies in the Philippines The program provides students with essential knowledge and proper teaching techniques that are necessary for becoming effective educators in the high school level, with a focus on the social studies: geography, history, sociology, etc. Admission requirements for BSEd in Social Studies in the Philippines * Must have recommendation from high school principal and guidance counsellor * Must have the Original copy of high school card (Form 138A) * Must have most recent medical and dental health record * Must take and pass the College Entrance Examination * Must have a copy of NSO certified birth certificate * Must have a certificate of good moral character * Must have a copy of high school diploma * One 2†x 2† copy of latest photo Duration of BSEd in Social Studies in the Philippines The BSEd in Social Studies in program takes 4 years to complete. An on-job training or internship is done on the third and fourth year level of the program where students are exposed to both in-campus and out-campus teaching. The internship will last for at least 1 month on every grade level. Subjects included in the BSEd in Social Studies program * World History & Civilization: Contemporary Ideologies * Geography & Natural Resources of the Philippines * Developmental Reading for Secondary Education * General Psychology w/ Drug Abuse Education * Experiencing the Teaching – Learning Process * The Learner’s Development & Environment * Computer Application for ARTED Education * Philippine Government & the Constitution * Teaching Strategies for Social Studies * Economic Planning and Development * Child and Adolescent Development * Assessment of Student Learning * The Literatures of the Philippines * Introduction to Art Education * World History & Civilization * Contemporary Mathematic * Introduction to Economics * The Teaching Profession * Micro-Macro Economic * Study & Thinking Skills * Life and Works of Rizal * Facilitating Learning * Law-Related Studies * Group Guidance * Asian Studies * Earth Science Licensure examination required in order to practice as High School Social Studies teacher in the Philippines A graduate of BSEd in Social Studies in needs to pass the Licensure Examination for Teachers in order to practice the as a high school teacher in the Philippines. The examination is given by the Board of Professional Teachers under the supervision of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). Requirements for the Licensure Examination for Teachers * Must be a holder of a degree in BSEd in Social Studies with academic credits on required subjects from a university recognized by the Philippine government. * Must have a copy of the Transcript of Records with Special order and date of graduation with remarks â€Å"FOR BOARD EXAMINATION PURPOSES ONLY† * Must not have any case filed or pending for moral turpitude in any court in the Philippines that involves moral turpitude * Must have an original copy of community tax certificate (cedula) * Must have a copy of the NSO authenticated birth certificate * Must be of good health and sound mind * Must be of good moral character * Must be a Filipino Citizen Career opportunities for graduates of BSEd in Social Studies in the Philippines * High School Social Studies Teacher * Area Studies Regional Specialist * Cultural Resource Specialist * Information specialist * Foreign service officer * Social Worker * Communicator * Researcher * Editor Reviews of BSEd in Social Studies graduates: C. M. Studied Bachelor of Secondary Education Major In Social Studies at University Of Santo Tomas , Manila Graduated: 2010 About my college education: It is interesting and enjoyable. Challenging at times because you have you maintain such grade to still be in the Dean’s list. As an educator, hard work and patience are important. Interpersonal skills also because you are going to be in front of a hundred students a day or interacting with parents and fellow colleagues. Creativity – to be able to think motivations and activities that you are going to give your students. And of course, English, math, science, etc skills which depends on your major. My current job: Teacher âÅ"“ Perfectly related to Bachelor of Secondary Education Major In Social Studies Am I using what I learned in college: When I am teaching, I always see to it to inculcate to my students the importance of one’s faith in God and also on how to be a good citizen of the country. I always include it on every lesson. How long did it take to find a job after graduation: Right after graduation, I got 5 job offers from different companies and schools. I even got an invitation to enter law school. I got a job right away after passing the board exam. Do I recommend studying Bachelor of Secondary Education Major In Social Studies: Yes, educators are in demand in the country and also in other countries. It is indeed fulfilling because you get to serve others and share your knowledge and talent. The price? Appreciation, gratefulness and genuine love from your students. I was lucky enough to work on a private school where the salary is high.

Cubas' Criminal Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Cubas' Criminal Justice System - Essay Example be seen in the fact that Cuba gained economic strength and the quest for independence became a most pressing one as over the course of centuries (CIA-The World Factbook—Cuba, https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/cu.html). This led to the Spanish-American war of 1898 where Spain was defeated as a direct result of the intervention of the United States. After suffering a profound defeat, Cuba gained its independence from Spain only to realize that they were now under American rule (Library of Congress/Spanish American War, http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/trask.html). For the next four years Cuba remained under American rule and obtained its independence on May 20, 1902. Cuba has since been a republic operating under the basic tenets of the Communist Manifesto as delineated by Karl Marx. The Communist Manifesto delineates a system of government wherein the majority of the power within the society resides with the active economic contributors—the workers (T he Communist Manifesto, http://www.anu.edu.au/polsci/marx/classics/manifesto.html). The legal system of Cuba is one which represents an eclectic blend of elements from the Spanish and American legal system with the majority of its components arising from the Soviet Union’s application of the basic tenets of the Communist Manifesto. This legal system has not gained the acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction (CIA-The World Factbook—Cuba, https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/cu.html). Located in Eastern Asia, China had been at the forefront of academia in the fields of arts and the sciences for centuries and under the various dynasties. This took a turn for the worst in the late 19th and early 20th century when civil unrest, feminine and military defeats served to change the dynamics with regards to the role of China in the grand scheme of world economics, politics and the arts and sciences. In 1912, China’s form of government changed from rule

Law Sociology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Law Sociology - Case Study Example However, a warning has to be made on the public speaking system to ensure that no people are present when the sluice gates are opened and the water rushes in a torrent. On the afternoon of June 23, 2002, this did not happen when the sluice gates were opened. As a result two people drowned and seven were bodily injured. The case came to trial in the Ontario Court of Justice in January 200. The two accused personnel, John Tammage and Robert Bednarek were accused of 'criminal negligence.' The trial was a lengthy one and took 75 days getting over in December 2006. Both the accused, John Tammage who was a part of the management team and an electrical engineer and, Robert Bednarek who worked in the electrical department as an operator, were acquitted of the negligence charges. The court ruled that the defendants did not have any motive and their actions were devoid of any criminal intent. 0.1 Analysis: The judgment ruled in favor of the big company and expectedly did not relieve the common people. This ties in with the differential social organization theory of Sutherland in 1938. The theory states that crime is backed by some organizations. In other words, it claims that crime is inherent in certain big firms. The higher authorities or government choose to ignore it or support it. Either way, crime benefits by garnering more support and voice. This theory can be further explained with reference to the securities industry. The securities industry expects a certain amount of fraud and theft to occur every year. The industry does not react to prevent such petty crimes and thus encourages crime to exist and flourish in society. This crime is organized within the industry. Sutherland adopted the concept of social disorganisation to explain the increases in crime that accompanied the transformation of preliterate and peasant societies where "influences surrounding a perso n were steady, uniform, harmonious and consistent" to modern Western civilisation which he believed was characterised by inconsistency, conflict and un-organization (1934: 64). He also believed that the mobility, economic competition and an individualistic ideology that accompanied capitalist and industrial development had been responsible for the disintegration of the large family and homogenous neighbourhoods as agents of social control. The failure of extended kin groups expanded the realm of relationships no longer controlled by the community and undermined governmental controls leading to persistent "systematic" crime and delinquency. He also believed that such disorganisation causes and reinforces the cultural traditions and cultural conflicts that support antisocial activity. The systematic quality of the behaviour was a reference to repetitive, patterned or organised offending as opposed to random events. He depicted the law-abiding culture as dominant and more extensive tha n alternative criminogenic cultural views and capable of overcoming systematic crime if organised for that purpose (1939: 8). But because society is organised around individual and small group interests, society permits crime to persist. Sutherland concluded that "if the society is organised with reference to the values expressed in the law, the crime is eliminated; if it is not organised, crime persists and develops (1939:8). Sutherland bases the theory on a few assumptions: 1. Criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in a process

Radio Shack Strategic Management Research Paper

Radio Shack Strategic Management - Research Paper Example RadioShack is primarily focused on the US market where as at the end of 2011 it employed 34,000 people, and owned and operated 4,476 stores under its brand and an additional 1,496 stores under the Target Mobile centers brand. RadioShack’s products and services are categorized into four platforms: mobility, signature, consumer electronics and other sales. The mobility platform consists of prepaid and postpaid wireless handsets, commissions and residual income, tablets and e-readers. The signature platform includes home entertainment, wireless, computer, and music accessories; general purpose and special purpose power products; headphones; technical products; and services (RadioShack 3). The consumer electronics platform includes personal computing products, laptop computers, digital music players, residential telephones, GPS devices, cameras, digital televisions, and other consumer electronics products (RadioShack 3). Other sales include sales generated by the Target Mobile centers, sales to independent dealers, sales generated by RadioShack’s Mexican subsidiary, sales from www.radioshack.com website and sales to other third parties through the company’s global sourcing operations (Rad ioShack 22). The contribution of each of these product platforms in 2011 is displayed in Figure 1 below. In 2011, RadioShack net sales increased by 2.6%, to $4,378 million over its 2010 revenues. However, the company’s gross margin went down by 3.5% to 41.4% within the same period. This was largely attributed to change in the company’s sales mix within its largest product platform, the mobility platform, towards lower margin smartphones and tablets (RadioShack 20). The company has sound financial strength depicted by its quick ratio of 1.61 and current ratio of 2.73. Figure 1: RadioShack Product Platforms (RadioShack Corp 1) 2.0. Strategic issues There are two major strategic management problems facing RadioShack Corporation: merchandise mix and growth strategy. To begin with, RadioShack established its mobility platform as the more attractive unit and has continued to steer corporate resources towards it. Figure 1 above, shows mobility devices accounted for 51.4% of the company’s net sales in 2011, up from 46.1% in 2010 and 35.3% in 2009 (RadioShack 22). Howev er, the high competitive rivalry in the retail consumer mobility industry, short product cycles, and its much lower margins has made the company vulnerable to weak consumer spending. For this reason, on March 2, 2012, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services lowered its corporate credit and senior unsecured debt ratings on RadioShack to ‘B+’ from ‘BB-’, with outlook also moved from stable to negative (FitzGerald Para 2). This downgrade lowers investor and creditor confidence on the organization. Ultimately, the lowered rating may affect RadioShack’s ability to raise financial capital for any major investments that it may seek in future. RadioShack’s senior management

Art Criticism Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art Criticism Paper - Essay Example It stimulates different parts of our brains to act in a particular way and it gives us a way to be creative and express ourselves.Basically, art plays a very significant role in our daily lives. It is a form of communication that uses the aid of symbols and pictures that depict various meanings in our social lives. A critical analysis of the first picture, (brothers of fire) depicts that there is an element of unity and love in various images shown. However, it must be noted that different meanings of symbols are culture specific. They mean different things depending on the cultural values of any given society. In the picture given, the images of clasping hands which are symbolic to different cultures are the most captivating and they depict different meanings. In most cases shaking of hands is a sign of greeting each other and is symbolic of love and affection. There is an element of unity and brotherhood whenever different people greet each other. People often greet each other in many different ways using their hands and it may vary from one society to the other. Greeting each other with a sign of bringing to contact clenched fists is typical of Rastafarians and is often associated with the notion of â€Å"one love† and â€Å"peace† which characterises their religion. There are however, different interpretations that are often associated with this gesture depending on the cultural background that often determine moral values of a particular group. Normally, in the world of Christianity, clasping both hands in the upward direction is a sign of offering a prayer to the lord while in some sections of the society it is a sign of paying tribute to someone. It is a sign of showing respect and honour. On the other hand, a sign showing only one finger and thumb pointing in the front direction is often associated with paying homage to someone and

Dog Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dog - Research Paper Example Why the dog’s exhibit friendships with human when all the other members of its species or family like the foxes or Jackals stay away from human beings?. Do dogs possess more intelligence than all the other animals? These are interesting questions one might ask. It is difficult answer the above questions without having a dog as a pet animal. Dog owners have many stories to talk about the honesty, loyalty and intelligence of their pet dog. But others may not have such experiences. This paper is written based on my personal experiences with my pet dog. I don’t know how my audience (those who are not interested in having pet animals or dogs) will respond to my experiences because of their less knowledge about animal behaviors. I think they might not agree with my arguments. Anyway this paper is written for convincing my audience about the intelligence and honesty of my pet dog (A Doberman). According to S. Coren, author of "The Intelligence of Dogs", there are three types of dog intelligence: Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability), Instinctive Intelligence and Working/Obedience Intelligence (The Intelligence of Dogs). I am living in a rural area and my house is surrounded by some big trees and herbs. Snakes are plenty in number around my house. We usually release our Doberman from its kennel during the night time because of the threats from thieves. One midnight, when all of us were sleeping, I woke up because of the continuous barking of our Doberman. I have opened the door and watched my dog trying to call my attention towards him. I have examined all the surrounding and found nothing extra ordinary. When I tried to return to my home, my dog started to block my way and keeping a close look at a particular area around my home. I have realized that something was wrong and decided to make closer look at that area. To my utter surprise I have seen a poisonous cobra resting near the doors of my house dog. My dog was making a conscious effort

Marketing Initiatives for Cerebral Palsy League Essay

Marketing Initiatives for Cerebral Palsy League - Essay Example When looking at the Cerebral Palsy League, there is a specific association with changing the website to promote the services and efforts of the company. This paper will examine the efforts of the League with their online presence and the association which is a part of the new initiatives for the League. This consists of changing the performance levels with the e-marketing mix and the association that is a part of the website navigation and performance. Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Background of the Cerebral Palsy League†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Problems with the Company and Online Presence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Goals and Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 Target Marketing Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Price†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 Place†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Promotion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 Product†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...11 Monitoring and Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 Budget†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 Introduction Reaching to the right target market through a website changes the association which many have to a specific organization. For a non – profit organization, this shows the validity of the program and the organization which it carries. Without the right website approach there is the inability to create the right approach to the needs of the consumer. The Cerebral Palsy League is a non – profit website which requires a plan that approaches the necessary needs of consumers while offering more interaction with those visiting the website. Planning and identifying new e-marketing considerations allows the customers to have a different approach to the presence while attracting more individuals that recognize the legitimacy of the website while having a stronger foundation of trust when working with the organization. Background of The Cerebral Palsy League The Cerebral Palsy League is a non – profit organization located in Australia. The main goal is to assist children and adults who are suffering from Cerebral Palsy and other related physical disabilities. Currently the League supports over 5,000 families with support and services during each phase of Cerebral Palsy. The services provided by the company include incorporating basic motor skills, such as walking, talking and other movements. This expands into other alternatives for education and learning and creating alternatives to live independently. The combined goals are incorporative of personal care with technologies, equipment and personal relationships in the League. The goals that are associated with the website include three calls to action with clients who need assistance, support with donations and referrals to health practitioners, clients and families (Cerebral Palsy League, 2011). Problems with the Company and Online Presence The concepts that are associated with the Cerebral Palsy League are able to help with a variety of services and areas of support. The importance of this is one which the League

Muhammad and the faith of Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Muhammad and the faith of Islam - Essay Example Islam, unlike Christianity which believes in the Holy Trinity (three persons in one God), held the belief in only one God. They criticized Christians as blasphemous and heretics because of their belief in the Holy Trinity. Islam, however, also teaches salvation, judgment, and heaven. Salvation according to Islam decided upon the hands of their god. Judgment, although cannot be predicted, is absolute to happen. Heaven, for Muslims, is place of joy which Christians criticize to be sensual. Like any other religion, Islam has its own restrictions that uphold morality and peace. The successful expansion of the Arabs to Southern Europe, Spain, and the rest of the Western world proved how powerful their faith in Allah has become. Their first conquests were laid in Syria, Egypt, and North Africa. They easily disrupted the powerful Byzantine Empire and eventually conquered their kingdoms. The Arabs continued their successful conquests in Spain and parts of Asia. Christian kingdoms, meanwhile, moved southward in search of larger lands on which to place their growing population. The greatest contribution of Arabs to their conquered lands was the innovation in agriculture. Like Greeks, Arabs also promoted advances in science, mathematics, and medicine. The advances in learning were promoted in the Arab cities. The Arabs were the first to use the word algebra is a mathematical sense. They also introduced the use of the number zero (0) which made calculations simpler. In the area of medicine, Arab physicians translated numerous medical books of Greek origin and used them in medical practice.

You have to read the article and follow the uplode this question Assignment

You have to read the article and follow the uplode this question - Assignment Example The reference to the book Prototype of Japanese Architecture, provides fair mean of support to Reynolds’s view of legitimate claim of hierarchy by Japanese modernist. Thus, the association of Shinto shrine in Ise as a symbolic representation of imperial religious place turned into an architectural beauty for meditation; provides relevance when one observes the prevailing atheist culture of Japan. The inaccessibility to sight Shinto Shrine, made it more valuable in the political and cultural circle. Therefore, the exposure of its interior revolutionized its radiance in the political and social context and thus, it became more of a community service institute rather than a spiritual place of sanctuary. The captivating cohesive information engages the reader to read further to unravel the truth behind the change in status of the shrine. The description of modernist claims of discourse and author’s view on them regarding the significance of Japanese architectural standardization, in accord to the emerging traditions is a little confusing to comprehend ( Reynolds, p 316). Visualizing the shrines in terms of historical legacy made the article more interesting and profound. If one reads the article by keeping the past alive in their minds, it’s easy to process the change in prominence of the shrines. These historical monuments embark their significance one way or the other. Some remember them as the place where only elite class was allowed to worship and people were valued on the bases of cast and wealth. And yet, for some it has established foundation of prevailing traditions. Absorbing the details of this meticulous piece of document helped me grasp the true essence of the

Power and Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Power and Responsibility Essay In an altruistic sense, the burden of responsibility lies in the person making a decision for the a group of people as a whole and the consequences of such decisions or actions is solely limited to the person who made it. Even though a decision has been made in general to serve the people, the consequences still has to be faced. This does not change with an individualistic point of view wherein a profession that requires high standards in order to perform well needs a greater sense of responsibility for choice. A news writer or reporter who reports unverifiable or fallacious facts can easily retract statements in order to suit journalism rules. But when a doctor makes a mistake, people die. There is no difference with regards to the degree of responsibility a person since all professions must possess a deeper sense of responsibility. In the context of utilitarianism however, the concept is aimed for the welfare of persons as a whole in achieving a desired end. Applied in an individualistic view, responsibility lies with choice and a deeper understanding or personal morals and overall ethics. Utilitarian views are also consistent with consequentialism wherein an action may be considered morally right if it contributes more on a favorable consequence rather than a bad one. In this sense, moral values are then based on a good purpose or outcome. Thus the responsibility of an individual relies on the outcome itself and it may only be considered as morally correct when it serves the purpose of the greater good. Although journalism and health are professions that has corresponding moral and ethical systems, utilitarian views present a morally favorable principle wherein actions are guided by the responsibility of doing a good job not only to avoid moral and ethical problems but also in achieving a contribution to the overall utility or good and a drive in achieving excellence. References (n. d. ). Ethics (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Retrieved July 31, 2008, from http://www. iep. utm. edu/e/ethics. htm#SH2b.

Should Juvenile Offender Be Tried As Adults Criminology Essay

Should Juvenile Offender Be Tried As Adults Criminology Essay Psychoanalysts have different theories and opinions. It does not matter if one looks at the theories of Jean Piaget or Erik Erickson, it is agreed that there are different levels of growth and development as a person ages. One does not reach full physiological and psychological maturity until adulthood. During the adolescent or juvenile stage of development, the brain and body continue to grow and mature. The brain is still developing and a person can still develop the cognitions to learn between right and wrong (Feldman, 2011). Trying these young offenders as adults and subjecting them to the way of the criminals they will come in contact with in adult prisons, supplies them with a society that will teach them skills needed to survive in a criminal world. If they are held in juvenile detention centers and provided the rehabilitation that is offered to them at that level, they have a better chance of learning right from wrong, repaying a debt to society for crimes committed, and beco ming a productive member of society. When a juvenile offenders commits an offense there are different guidelines that each state must follow when deciding to try as a juvenile or an adult. Depending on where the responsibility for the decision lies these guidelines will fall under one of three categories; judicial waiver, statutory exclusion, or concurrent jurisdiction (PBS, 2012). Judicial waiver means the juvenile court judge has the authority to send the case to criminal court rather than have it tried in the juvenile court system. This process is also knows as certification, remand, or bind over for criminal prosecution (Griffin, Addie, Adams, Firestine, 2011). Statutory exclusion means that a case starts out in criminal court rather than juvenile court. The juvenile court system is bypassed completely even though the offender is a juvenile. This is also known as legislative exclusion (Griffin, Addie, Adams, Firestine, 2011). Concurrent jurisdiction means that both systems work together and the prosecutor decides which avenue is the appropriate avenue for prosecution. This is also known as prosecutorial waiver, prosecutor discretion, or direct file (Griffin, Addie, Adams, Firestine, 2011). Laws started changing the way juveniles are handled in the 1980s and 1990s. For example, in Massachusetts, in 1990, Governor Dukakis signed a law into effect that stated that instead of the burden being placed on the court system to decide if a juvenile was to be tried as an adult, the burden of proof now was shifted to the juvenile to prove why they should not be tried as an adult (Kingsbury, 1990). The purpose of trying juveniles as adults is to impose harsher sentences in hopes that the fear of the harsher sentences will make juveniles think twice about committing the crimes but studies are showing that this is really not what is happening (PBS, 2012). Guidelines that govern the justice systems came into play in 1974 when the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act were enacted. Since its origination there have been many attempts, successful and not, to amend it. It sets standards for state and local juvenile justice systems, provides direct funding for states, research, training and technical assistance, and evaluations. It was put in place to protect youth (Center for Childrens Law and Policy). States that have no minimum age requirement to be tried as an adult are Alaska, Arizona, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin (PBS, 2012). States that have a minimum age of 10 are Kansas and Vermont (PBS, 2012). States that have a minimum age of 12 are Colorado, Missouri, and Montana (PBS, 2012). States that have a minimum age of 13 are Illinois, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, and Wyoming (PBS, 2012). States that have a minimum age of 14 are Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, Texas, Utah and Virginia (PBS, 2012). The one state that has a minimum age of 15 is New Mexico (PBS, 2012). One side of the argument is that juvenile offenders that are tried as adults, do not receive the rehabilitation that might help them and they only learn more from the criminals they are housed with and are returned to society as even worse offenders. Treating children as adults and not trying to teach them to become more responsible adults, society is not allowing them to learn from mistakes that are being made as a child. The other side of the argument is that by treating them as children and not subjecting them to harsher punishments, society is teaching them it is ok to commit the crimes and that they will not be held responsible at the same standards an adult would. There is hope that the fear of a harsher sentence would make a juvenile think twice about his actions and consider the harsher consequences. Over time, multiple studies have shown that there is little or no decrease in crime when juveniles are tried as adults and often show that the number of repeat offenses is higher in those, whose cases were tried in adult criminal court. A Florida study looked at reoccurring or repeat offenders among 2,738 juvenile offenders. It compared juveniles who had been processed in criminal court for mid-range offenses such as auto theft, assault, and robbery with a matched group of offenders that had remained in the juvenile system. To ensure and even match, they were matched in terms of offense, number of charges, prior record, race, sex, and age (University, 2007, p. 21). Short term study results showed that juveniles who went through the adult system were rearrested more quickly, were more likely to be rearrested, and were arrested more often for a more serious felony offense than those that remained in the juvenile system (University, 2007, p. 21). Two studies were completed comparing 16 and 17 year old offenders in New York City, who were processed in the adult criminal system as opposed to 16 and 17 year old offenders in New Jersey who remain in the juvenile system. The first study in the early 1980 compared 400 offenders who had committed first degree burglary and 400 first and second degree burglary offenders. Those juveniles that were put through the adult criminal system in New York were found to have higher rearrest rates, higher rates of reincarceration and shorter times between being rearrested (University, 2007, p. 22). The second study was completed in the early 1990s in the same locations using over 2000 juveniles that faced charges of robbery, burglary and assault. Again the results showed higher rearrest rate for violent crimes and a higher rearrest rate for felony property crimes (University, 2007, p. 22). In this last study there was one difference. Juveniles that were prosecuted in juvenile court for drug offen ses were more likely to be arrested for drug offenses than those processed in the adult criminal courts. On a larger scale, in 2006 a study was done comparing monthly violent arrest rates for 5 years prior to and after the laws were enacted to try the juveniles as adults. The study did not show a reduction in the overall rate of violent crime after the enactment of the laws. In 20 of 22 states there was no decline in arrest rates following the enactment of the laws. The state of Maine showed an overall decline for violent crimes and Wisconsin showed a temporary decline (University, 2007). Another study found that mixing juvenile offenders with more serious offenders in adult prison worsened the serious of their offenses as well as the length of their criminal careers (University, 2007). As the majority of studies show, prosecuting juveniles as adults is not a deterrent for crime. It only gives them knowledge and the skills to become more adept at the crimes. To understand the reasoning for this, one would need to look at the brain and the learning patterns of the human race. Most states have minimum age requirements for an adolescent to be tried as an adult, as stated above these ages vary from 10 to 15. During these years, the adolescent is still maturing and learning from the environment around them which can help shape the person they are to become. A person does not fully mature until they reach adulthood (Feldman, 2011). Society has two choices. A juvenile can be incarcerated and handled in the juvenile system, that is set up to help them learn from their actions and rehabilitate them to becoming a functioning productive member of society or they can be processed through the adult system; where they can learn from other criminals how to better their skills as a criminal and not receive any chance of rehabilitation. They will then be returned to society to practice what they have learned during incarceration. There are instances that should be reserved to be handled only in the adult judicial system. The crime of murder should be punishable as an adult because of the severity of deliberately taking another personà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s life. A person that is capable of deliberately taking another life, regardless of age is not capable of rehabilitation. There are cases of self-defense and accidents that would not be considered deliberately taking a life and should receive case by case consideration. Another case that should be tried as an adult is a case involving deliberate physical assault or injury. Again, if they are to the point they can deliberately cause physical harm and injury to another, they are most likely past rehabilitation and need to be handled as such. Take into consideration a young male or female that has never been arrested or even so much as received a parking ticket, this adolescent ends up at the wrong personà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s house and there is a party. Succumbing to peer pressure, this honor roll student drinks a few too many beers and rides along with a group of kids that have a criminal past and they break into a closed business. They are apprehended and all are taken through the adult court system. This previous honor roll student now has a felony record and cannot get the job they had in their future plans, they cannot register to vote, they cannot possess a gun and go hunting during hunting season and this is all due one bad mistake that happened one night; throwing away a life time of outstanding achievements. Should this juvenile be held to the same standards as a full grown adult that held a gun to an innocent victim and pulled the trigger? Is this plan foolproof and when does society need to change the rules? Society needs to uphold the same rules for juveniles as it does adults, just on different levels. Most states have a rule for repeat offenders known as 3 strikes youà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢re out. Three times of repeating and they serve a life sentence. Juveniles should be held to the same standards. If they are processed through the juvenile system and repeat offenses three times, then they should be moved up the ladder and processed through the adult judicial system.

Total Quality Management And Continuous Quality Improvement Management Essay

Total Quality Management And Continuous Quality Improvement Management Essay Total Quality Management (TQM) Total quality management refers to organizational functions that denote the quality of products and process is the responsibility of every person involved in the creation and consumption of products and services offered by the organization (Hakes, 1991). The aim of TQM is to increase the product quality to meet the customer expectations. Thus, TQM process requires the participation of management, workforce, suppliers and customers. According to Cua et al. (2001), there are nine common TQM practices such as cross-functional product management,   supplier quality management, product process management, customer participation, customer  feedback, committed  leadership,  strategic planning, cross-functional training, and employee participation. Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) Continuous Quality Improvement refers to philosophy of organizational product and service quality. This process leads to systematic analysis of organization for decision making process based on the facts and organization activity. It deals with risks involving the quality of the product and service by improving the communication both internally and externally. Through the systematic procedure of CQI employees and workforce are educated and team work relationship is created among them. According to It further creates Seymour (1992), CQI creates a structure conducive to never-ending, incremental improvement by developing cooperative workforce-management relations. Similarities between TQM and CQI As far as similarities between both approaches are concerned, CQI is such management approach which improves maintains the quality by emphasizing the regular internal assessment of causes of quality issues and it is further followed by the undertaken of reducing the quality risk and improving the product quality. CQI is the broader term of TQM they share number of similarities such as TQM similar to CQI is such approach which involves planning and implementing continuous improvements in quality. Thus, TQM utterly involves the employees and demands them to realize requirements of customers and client (Kanji, 1995), the use of data-related tool that assesses and improves the quality of the output produced by team. Both approaches share further following similarities: Non-stop improvement Customer or Client focus Structured and Systematic processes Wide participation of Organization Importance of TQM and CQI TQM and CQI possess an important role in the organizational management activity. Since, the principle task of these approaches is to ensure the quality of the product and service offered by the organization. These management approaches with goals are implemented and proceeded to achieve the quality issues along with the quality standard present in the organization. With the globalization and increased economic competitive environment high customers expectation has been observed. High customer expectation can possibly be met with by controlling the production process in terms of managing and maintaining the quality. Thus, quality management and quality improvement approaches have great importance to organization for a variety of reason. The importance of continuous quality improvement and total quality management can be understood by the following benefits availed by applying them: Product Quality: Quality management and quality improvement ensure that product is being manufactured by applying standard quality procedure. This may include performance of the product, reliability as well as durability. Thus, through these quality management and improvement organization is able to manage and improve the quality of the product by increasing its performance. In this regard, quality management struggle to produce product efficiency according to stated promises. Customer Satisfaction: For every organization it is very important to provide customer satisfaction to increase the organizational productivity. Quality management and quality improvement ensure the customer satisfaction by maintaining the quality such as conducting customer survey to understand what customer really want and who are the customers of the product. Thus, organization is able to have insight of competitors and customers. In this regard, customer survey results are used to target the customers for the product or services. The quality management and improvement programs are helpful use methodology to create particular type of product according to customers desire (Rogers, 1996). Increased Revenues: Quality of products and services maintained with the help of TQM and CQI leads to reputation of company. The reputation of company due to quality provides the company with the opportunity to gain more customers and increase the sale of the products. CQI and TQM increase the efficiency of the production system in the company (Winchell, 1991). The efficiency of production system is improved by the removal of inefficiency and defects in production activities that contribute to the quality of the products. For example, if workforce is not consuming much time on production activities to the products quality, thus, workers are spending more time in production activity but the company does not increase the salary. The application of CQI and TQM helps the company to re-capture the lost investment caused due to inefficiencies. Reduce Waste: The implementation of CQI and TQM in the organization allows the management to reduce the waste caused by the inefficient production activity. Company that house inventory pays for the storage, management and tracking of the inventory. The inventory cost of the company increases the price of the product and implementation of CQI and TQM reduces the cost of the inventory (McLaughlin Kaluzny, 2006). CQI and TQM build a systematic approach that keeps the inventory at the affordable level of waste. Benefits of Implementing CQI and TQM Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) with a systematic approach achieves continuous improvements in a product or service. The implementation of CQI allows defining the problem, mapping the process, identifying improvement opportunities, implementing the improvements and continually monitoring the outcomes for improvement opportunities. Other benefits of CQI are as follows: Use of Data: The implementation of CQI within the company allows using quantitative information such as output, defects rather than subjective information for improving the production process (Hubbard, 1993). The monitoring of the data helps to identify ongoing opportunities for the improvement in the quality process. Improved Morale: The implementation of CQI allows the management in the organization to focus on the improvement of employee morale without blaming the employee for the problems and defects occur in the business operational system. CQI rather focuses on the problem in the process than focusing on the people performing the process (White, 1997). Better Customer Service: Since CQI focuses on the continuous improvement in the performance and removal of the problem from the system, and increases and quality of the product and service, through the means of quality this process increase provision of better customer service by improving customer satisfaction (Dew Nearing, 2004). Increased Productivity: The removal of defects and other problems from the system leads to less waste and repeat of procedure by the employees. Less repetition of activity allows the organization to have increased productivity. Increased Revenue: The removal of errors and increased customer satisfaction provides the organization with the opportunity to increase the sales of the products and services which increases the revenue of the company. Benefits of Implementing Total Quality Management As far as benefits of implementing TQM are concerned commonly it allows the company to build its reputation by removing the faults and leading to zero defects. The management process helps the organization to have good relationship with employees by increasing their morale, team work and involvement in decision making process. As a result of quality control inspections and lower costs to the production process it can result in the following benefits: Higher Quality Products: TQM emphasizes the importance on the quality of product and as a result company is able to focus on the creation of high level quality production. TQM allows the management to be aware of quality level of products and services being provided by quality assurance product testing which is a key aspect of the Total Quality Management. Better Reviews from Customers: As a result of assuring the quality level of product and services, customers are more satisfied. Owing to quality assurance testing by TQM the products and services of the organization constantly meet the quality requirement of the customers. Thus, customer satisfaction as a result of high performance of product and service can lead to have good reviews from the customers and increased better reviews from client and customers further increases the sale of the product and business. Better Production from Employees: TQM stresses on the need to place attention on the fulfillment of employees requirements. The satisfaction of employees in the organization causes the company to achieve the objectives of the Total Quality Management. Employee satisfaction can increase the productivity of the organization as it creates motivation for the employees to work harder to achieve the organizational goals. Components and Factors of CQI There are three main factors or components of CQI i.e. customer satisfaction, scientific approach and team approach. Customer Satisfaction: The implementation of CQI in the organization requires working on the customer satisfaction by improving the internal system. The customer satisfaction may include customers participation, and the participation by employees in the organization performing different functions. Thus, according to Al-Assaf (1993), quality can be achieved when the needs and the expectation of the customers are met. Scientific Approach: The implementation of CQI also requires adopting scientific approach such as data analysis, system thinking, benchmarking and variation. The data analysis allows the management to take decision on the basis of sound proof. Systems thinking involve the process and relationship among the data. Benchmarking is used to identify the beast practice in related and unrelated setting to emulate as process or used as performance targets (MCLaughlin and Kaluzny, 1994) as results of the benchmarking are important in CQI (Buccini, 1993). Team Approach: The implementation of CQI process is better done if it is undertaken in team work than done by an individual. Thus, team approach is the main factor of the implementation of CQI and it needs support from the management, employees and other unit of the organization. As a result of team approach people from different departments perform as a team. Suggestions for the Future Implementation of CQI and TQM There are correlated concerns of many researches between organizational performances; structure and quality control system exist in the organization. Since the purpose of the implementing CQI and TQM is to enhance the possibility of the organization to achieve its goals by controlling the quality of information, building standards for evaluation and designing adequate rewards and punishments, the factors of CQI and TQM influence the manufacturing performance system. However, implementing CQI and TQM is the most effective and recognizable process to achieve the quality in the organization, the changes proposed for the quality can be analyzed and assessed effectively in terms of quality. Thus, the need for improved quality can be perceived and can be changed effectively (Salvendy, 2001). To measure the effectiveness of CQI and TQM can be the most significant aspect after the implementation of process. Company often employs future strategy to improve the implementation of the approach through scrutinizing the Quality Circle which allows the management to maintain the quality of the products and services offered by the organization. The advantage of employing the Quality Circle is that it analyzes the goals of the process and helps to understand the accomplishment of the goal by maintaining the specifications. If organizations aim is to produce an automatic shock absorber the measurement of the accomplished products can easily be made while manufacturing process are adjusted to maintain the specifications. Moreover, CQI and TQM is not just one time event its accreditation visit is periodic (Salvendy, 2001). The implementation of quality improvement and management is an ongoing process and it should remain so. The most importantly there should be measurement of accomplishment of mandate events and analysis to continue those mandates there should be positions meetings held by the management with employees and units of organization. This future strategy allows the organization to review mandate and integrate the strategic initiatives goals into single process. This single process conducted by the means of outlined process. The outcomes of the assessments of CQI and TQM are interrelated notions and products outcomes assessment constitutes the basis for CQI and TQM. As a result of the results of assessment organization keeps striving to continuously improve the quality of the outcomes to better serve the clientele (Stupak Leitner, 2001).

The Characteristics of Florentine Painting as Reflected in the Work of

The Characteristics of Florentine Painting as Reflected in the Work of Masaccio The Italian Renaissance was one of the most productive periods in the history of art, with large numbers of outstanding masters to be found in many centres and in all the major fields painting, sculpture, and architecture. In Florence, in the first half of the fifteenth century, there were great innovators in all these fields, whose work marked a beginning of a new era in the history of art. These innovators included Masaccio in painting, It was Masaccio (1401-28) who, in his brief and amazing career, was the real successor of Giotto and revolutionized Florentine painting. He too gave his figures a grave and noble dignity. His frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel of the church of Santa Maria del Carmine in Florence did much to determine the course of painting from that time on. There are eight main classical characteristics of Florentine art, which are displayed by both Masaccio and other artists are clearly displayed in a variety of paintings of which I shall go into more detail of three of them, although I will briefly refer to the other eight for a wider knowledge and understanding of the revelation of the Florentine work from the fifteen century. There is a greater anatomical study to produce a higher standard of naturalism of figures this is displayed my Masaccio in the baptism of Christ. Light is exploited to give a sense of volumes to the figures; this is depicted in the Masaccio’s Peter hea...

Eaters Of The Dead Essay -- essays research papers

Applied Intelligence and Knowledge Conquers All In his novel, Eaters of the Dead, author Michael Crichton shows how the Volga Northmen were able to defeat their foes, the wendol, by using their intellect instead of their weapons. This is seen in four aspects. The theme of the novel is that physical courage is not enough to preserve your culture and lifestyle: intelligence and superior knowledge are absolutely essential. Conflict between the wendol and the Northmen shows which group has the intelligence to eliminate the other. Symbolism of wisdom, knowledge, and the lack of such things are used by Crichton to illustrate this moral. The juxtaposition of characters emphasizes the cleverness of the Volga Northmen compared to the Venden Northmen. The theme of the story is that applying intelligence and knowledge is essential in order to keep one’s culture alive. A good proof of this is the lack of knowledge of Ahmad Ibn Fadlan, the narrator of the story. He is an Arab who "knows nothing of the ways of the world" (p. 77) because he has never truly experienced the world before that day, since he does not care for adventure. Having no experience with the world and having no knowledge, Ibn Fadlan slowly learns the Northmen’s way of life. In the end, felt he "had been born a Northman" (p. 152), having spent much time in their company and is no longer the coward he was when he started the trip. His lack of knowledge causes him to be a coward in battle, since he will be battling frightening, mysterious creatures. A better proof of this is that the wendol acts as if they are animals, which are unintelligent. The wendol makes "a low grunting sound, like the rooting of a pig" (p. 97), "h ave hair as long as a hairy dog" (p. 99), and wear the heads of dead animals as masks. They act as if they were brainless and cannot think of ways of attack on the Northmen. The only thing they can think of when they are losing is to retreat. Their ignorance to provide more guards at the second entrance to the thunder cave give the Northmen easy access to kill their leader from the lack of defenses. The best proof of this is that the Northmen are the ones who have the knowledge and intelligence to defeat the wendol. They learn about the second entrance to the cave of thunder, where the mother of the wendol lives, a... ... from Buliwyf. He builds his settlement on a cliff and "dares the gods to strike him down," (p. 77) putting his people in danger because of his vanity, another act that leads to his downfall. Buliwyf is called upon to help and save the settlement of Venden. He leads the people of Venden to build defences, which King Rothgar was unable to do, although he is the king and should have already done so. Buliwyf is the one with the intelligence that eventually drives away the wendol. The pairing of these characters show the stupidity of the Venden royals and nobleman, which causes them so much trouble and requires the help of the Volga Northmen, who are more intelligent. The Northmen arrive at Venden as a group of thirteen and only four remain. All nine who died lost their lives in the battles of physical strength. However, when it comes to the battle of the intelligence and knowledge, all the warriors survived. The lack of intelligence and knowledge of the Venden Northmen and the wendol leads them to a devastating end. From this, it is seen that the intelligence and knowledge one has is truly more important than physical strength, for without the mind, one is useless.

Management Hence Essay

It was a win-win proposition for both HS3C and 01B to merge to draw synergies from the strength of both, HSBCS technology, global reach and product innovation and Old’s domestic reach and strong customer base. Under the terms of the merger, HSBC Middle East will inject an additional capital of US $97 4m into HSBC Oman and in turn, 01B issued to HSBC new shares equivalent to 51 per cent ot the shareholding In the combined entity. Though there were synergies end the merger provided gains, there were certdln challenges. The organisational culture, customer profile, business segment, banking products and technology in place were totally different. All these require adoption of suitable change customers and 10,000 corporate clients of more than 80 branches under one unified anking platform and connecting more than 140 ATMs to the OmanNet National Switch Network were completed by the bank well ahead of its scheduled target. In addition, issue of fresh ATM/Debit cards to ex-OIB customers were achieved in record time. HSBC Bank Oman also made changes in the business process by making a number of lending policy changes to benefit its customers, rolled out complimentary life insurance on personal loans, launched receivables finance besides providing value added services like on-the-ground payments and cash management roposition to strengthen client’s coverage capabilities. (wrww. hsbc. co. om) Change of management style: The bank successfully manages the changes required in technology, business practices and physical infrastructure. However, the biggest challenge for the bank will be integrating the workforce and bringing across a uniform Organisational Culture. Towards this aim and in line with the National Objectives to retain all the 1300 people of both banks, HSBC trained ex-OIB staff to new working culture and banking products of HSBC group. Unlike other challenges, this one will be difficult to uantify and could be gauged only by the success of the merged entity in terms of its market share and financial performance. Conclusions: Though the bank has achieved significant progress in initial challenges like technological and organisational integration, the impact on its business can be gauged only after looking at the financial results of the bank and its market share in 2013 and 2014. However, with a newly expanded team, diverse geographical network and growing customer base, the business opportunities for HSBC Bank Oman are significant. No doubt the merger creates an opportunity for the bank to drive growth n Oman and thereby having a strong presence in the Gulf and demonstrate its commitment.

Environmental issues Essay

The Greenpeace. org web settle is an powerful in any casel that calls environmental activists to work on somewhat the globe. This essay will demonstrate how the website in effect physical exertions content, design, and visuals to achieve its objectives. The central purpose of the website is to ache people involved and taking military performance to solve issues that negatively affect the planet. The chief(prenominal) short letter presented by www. Greenpeace. org is that this fragile mankind deserves a voice. It require solutions. It needs change. It needs action.This demarcation is stiffly followed up by warnings of the world being menace by highlighting issues closely energy, administration and big business. The description of severally environmental issue uses pathos, logos and ethos to persuade activists. The stories that illustrate the need for action atomic number 18 determined by pathos which appeals to the human sensation to compel people to take actio n. totally stories have used visuals to appeal to activists. The pictures and images atomic number 18 a critical part of the argument being efficacious. When you see something you care ab push through in danger it is more sorrowful than just text.A great example of moving visuals is the cute baby monkey pictured right above the donate to Greenpeace button. The use of logos through the use of facts and figures in the website success honorabley back up the claim that the earth needs help. What adds throw out credibility to the significant amount of statistics on the website are the links to national websites which abide a more local place of the issues. The overall design of the website is seamless. Every summon integrates content and visuals to highlight a vagabond of pressing environmental issues and call for action.The household page is organized and packed full of content with a lot of images used. My firstl belief is that the homepage is too busy but it does hand pe ople the choice of what they are enkindle in. The color scheme is very cute with the bright green color attracting visitors to areas of interest. The site effectively uses large font for headlines to move in attention also using antithetic font colors for different sections. In terms of ethos the tone is appropriate in that it conveys authority on the subject dapple still maintaining a down to earth approach that conveys to the reader we are in this together.The paragraphs are concise and broken up for easy reading and the writer reaches out to the reader to keep them engaged. The website is updated regularly with a daily blog. One of the most effective aspects of the greenpeace. org website is its clear and multiple calls for action on every issue mentioned on the website. For each major story there are two links one is fend for Us and the other is Take natural action. On the homepage alone there are eight calls for action. The visual argument lastingness of the greenpeace. org website has a high impact since it personalizes the issues that growing the probability of activists taking action. The website used a wide variety of tools such as video press clippings, photos, interactive maps, webcams, discussion forums and blush Greenpeace TV. The visuals are used mostly to assume feelings and emotions to the issues for example a video clip of an interview with a farmer alter by the destruction of the Amazon tone is a powerful way to exchange people to help this farmer and others want him and take action.On each page there is a picture of all an animal or a nipper asking the reader to take action and help them before its too late. Overall the Greenpeace. org website is a highly effective website that inspires and motivates activists and every day citizens to take action to address environmental issues. The design, content and visuals of the pages inside the website all support the central argument that the earth is fragile and action is indispens able to help it before it is too late.

Strategic Management Analysis of Saudi Aramco Ltd.

To Prof. Dr. M. Mahmodul Hasan. Course Instructor, Faculty of Business, AIUB. Re Submission of precondition Paper on Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Aramco. Dear Sir, It is a grand contentment for us that we agree been able to submit the delineate. Its been an enormous practice for us to bring ab come in such a pedigree and we took pleasure in the whole term paper making actions. We tried our degree best with our acquaintance to make a full pledged report by analyzing all the available information. We hope that we discombobulate fulfilled all the requirements you have asked for. We would be gratify if you kindly accept the report and oblige us thereby.On behalf of the group Jeener Badshah With Best Regards, Plaban Roy. Id. No. 11-94732-2. MBA Course strategic Management. Section A. Department of Business Administration. Contents of term-paper as follows 1. Acknowledgement Letter 2. Executive Summary 3. translation of dodging 4. Most Strategic Management vex 5. club Detailed Profil e including mission & peck and Organogram 6. PESTEL, SWOT and Porters flipper Forces synopsis 7. throw up analysis & TWOS hyaloplasm 8. economic value mountain range outline 9. ViSA standard & SMARTER Model 10. The BCG chart 11.PURE intents & GREAT Model 12. merchandise depth psychology including foodstuff Segmentation 13. EFE Matrix 14. CPM Matrix 15. QSPM Analysis 16. m peerlesstary Analysis 17. Competitor Analysis 18. Breakeven Analysis 19. KSF Analysis (Industry Key Success Factors) 20. outline valuation and adventure Plan 21. Recommendation 22. Conclusion 23. References 2. Executive summary Saudi Aramco (Arabic ?Aramko s-Sa? udiyyah), officially the Saudi Arabian fossil oil colour Company, is a Saudi Arabian national oil and inherent tout gild based in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.Saudi Aramcos value has been estimated at up to US$10 trillion in the Financial Times, making it the humans most valuable company. Saudi Aramco has both the largest be crude oil m ilitia, at more than 260 meg place (4. 1? 1010m3), and largest perfunctory oil production. Headquartered in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Aramco operates the earths largest single hydrocarbon network, the Master louse up System. Its yearly production is 7. 9 billion barrels (1. 26? 109m3), and it managed everyplace 100 oil and gas fields in Saudi Arabia, including 279 trillion streamer cubic feet (scf) of natural gas reserves.Saudi Aramco owns the Ghawar Field, the worlds largest oil field, and the Shaybah Field, maven of the worlds largest oil fields. Operations Saudi Aramco is headquartered in Dhahran and its operations span the globe which include exploration, producing, refining, chemicals, distribution and marketing. Objective of the study 24. PESTEL, SWOT and Porters Five Forces Analysis 25. SWAN Analysis TWOS Matrix 26. Value Chain Analysis 27. ViSA Model SMARTER Model 28. The BCG chart 29. PURE Objectives GREAT Model 30. Market Analysis including Market Segmentatio n 31.EFE Matrix 32. CPM Matrix 33. QSPM Analysis 34. Financial Analysis 35. Competitor Analysis 36. Breakeven Analysis 37. KSF Analysis (Industry Key Success Factors) 38. dodge Evaluation and Contingency Plan 39. Strategy Evaluation and Contingency Plan 3. Definition of strategy Strategy (Greek strategia, art of troop draw office of general, command, generalcy) is a high level plan to get through one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty. Strategy becomes ever necessary when it is known or pretend there ar insufficient resources to achieve these goals.Strategy is likewise about attaining and maintaining a position of advantage all over adversaries through the successive exploitation of known or emergent possibilities rather than committing to any specific immovable plan designed at the outset. Henry Mintzberg from McGill University delimitate strategy as a pattern in a stream of decisions to contrast with a slew of strategy as planning 2 while grievous bodil y harm McKeown (2011) argues that strategy is about shaping the rising and is the benevolent attempt to get to desirable ends with available heart and soul. Good Strategy + Good Strategy action = Good Management . Most strategic focusing model 1. PEST analysis 2. STEER Analysis 3. Five Forces Model 4. Strategic Group role 5. SWOT analysis 6. Blue Ocean Strategies 7. diffuse innovation 8. seven S model 5. Company detailed visibility including mission vision The worlds need for power is growing, but so too is our ability to meet that demand. Our teams have been discovering naked and better ways of delivering petroleum energy since 1933. assure out more about our leading, our history and the population who make us the worlds jumper cable integrated petroleum enterprise.Who we are Not yet is Saudi Aramco the state-owned oil company of the earth of Saudi Arabia, we are also a fully integrated, world-wide petroleum and chemicals enterpriseand a world leader in exploration , production, refining, distribution, shipping and marketing. We manage the worldslargest proven conventional crude oil and capsule reservesof 259. 7 billion barrels. Our average daily crude production in 2011 was 9. 1 one million million million barrels per day (bpd). We also have stewardship over theworlds fourth-largest natural gas reservesof 282. trillion standard cubic feet (scf). Saudi Aramcos downstream accomplishments include our rank as the8th largest refiner in the world, with a worldwide refining capacity of 4. 02 million barrels per day (including domestic refineries, and domestic and planetary joint and equity ventures). We are also theworlds straighten out exporter of natural gas liquids(NGL). Headquartered in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Aramco and its subsidiaries have offices throughout the res publica. We also have offices in North America, Europe and Asia.Our subsidiaries and affiliates are set(p) in Saudi Arabia, China, Japan, India, the Netherlands, the Re public of Korea, Singapore, the coupled Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States. Our operations span the Kingdom, including its territorial reserve waters in the Arabian Gulf and the release Sea, with production and distribution linking all market areas nearly the world. Vision * afterlife of energy * Reliable emerge * Contributing to the deliverance * Developing human authority * Sustainability * Wellness indicatoring possibilitiesAt Saudi Aramco were leading the develop to solve some of the issues that matter most to the world(prenominal) energy industry. We consider it our responsibility to the Kingdom and the world. Transforming for the Future By 2020, Saudi Aramco result have evolved from existence the leading oil and gas company that it is today, into afully integrated, truly worldwide energy and chemicals enterprisewith extensive operations across the globe. What we aim to be tomorrow will facilitate adiversify and sustainable expansionof the Kin gdom of Saudi Arabias economy and enable a globally belligerent and vibrant Saudi energy sector.Our vision for the future is best described through the companys 2020 Strategic Intent * Shaping our business portfolio throughestablishing an integrated value chain approachin our crude oil mix, further develop the Kingdoms unconventional gas resources and become a leading global chemicals and refining company. * Supporting the Kingdom in building a vibrant energy industry by promoting an energy efficient economy, development election energy options, and building a engineering science portfolio. Delivering an agile, flexible, and efficient organizationto achieve operational morality and world-class reliability and safety consummation through improved operational efficiency, agile decision-making and budgeting activities, insightful surgical process measurements, and business process improvement. * Building capacity, knowledge, and learnings to improve our processes and systems of leadership selection and development, performance evaluation, innovation, and research and development. We will find the lead in developing a knowledge-based economy in Saudi Arabia.In short, we aim to unlock the likely of our people and our enterprise to transform from a company of which the Kingdom is proud into a company of which the world is proud. 6. Five Forces Model The five forces model is a framework that analysts use to evaluate the interior factors affecting disputation and the external factors affecting bargaining power. This helps to figure the industry and what strategies are needed to gain a competitive advantage Rivalry Among Existing Firms (Low) 1. little terror of New Entrants 2. Threat of replacement Products 3. Bargaining actor of Customers . Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining Power of Suppliers * amply competition among suppliers * Volume is critical to suppliers Bargaining Power of Customers * Product is important to customer * Large fun ction of customers Intensity of Existing Rivalry * Government limits competition * Large industry size Threat of Substitutes * Substitute is lower quality * Substitute has lower performance * Limited number of substitutes Threat of New Competitors * punishing distribution network required * High bang-up requirements * High learning curve Entry barriers are high SWOT analysis Strengths * Spending on alternative energy. * Investment in high profile project. Weaknesses * Declining sales of refined products, resulting in lowering top line growth. * Declining replacement rates in modern years. Opportunities * Growing Asian-Pacific population and expansion of their economy will lead to greater demand for energy * Bio-fuels and alternative energy methods Threats * Prolonged global recession * international Union Strikes and other global political events (Environmental issues) SWAN Analysis StrengthThe vane image they have created sustaining over 80 years. Management who are highly clever and to operate the company Weakness Declining profit over the years Unable to cope up with the lively competitors to become the leader in the industry Achievements select major achievement in taking out the oil from deep of the desert Emerged as one of the biggest supplier of Oil Next Step Achieving the global leadership Beating the close competitors Developing the skill of the local employees. TOWS Matrix Factors Weight Rate dull Score Opportunities Better management of product lines 0. 18 3 0. 54 Globalization 0. 21 4 0. 84 Environmental concerns 0. 21 4 0. 84 Threats Fierce competition 0. 2 3 0. 6 War and terrorist attack impact 0. 2 3 0. 6 Total 1. 00 3. 42 Strength The brand image 0. 22 3 0. 66 deft management 0. 13 2 0. 26 Enriched natural resources 0. 15 3 0. 45 Weaknesses Improper purpose of natural resources 0. 25 3 0. 75 inadequacy of local skilled labor 0. 08 2 0. 16 Local technological non advancement 0. 17 2 0. 34 Total 1 . 00 2. 62

Professional teacher Essay

instruction retorts what is on that point as a important get-go point, non as roundthing to be replaced, except a reus competent syllabus on which to earn. To do so is to prize not only if that instructors do turn over important brisk in effect(p)ness beard alike that, if teachers atomic bout 18 pressure to choose, they provide commonly reverse to their in effect(p) naturalised shipway of doing things. The eachegory of expression on what is already in that respect is not, however, toler adequate to(p) because it suggests adding on something divorce to what is there, something supererogatory on top.The innovation of development, in contrast, implies that some(prenominal) is added, some(prenominal) is new, leave be structured with what is there already, and depart therefore get under adepts skin from what is there. McIntyre and Hagger (1992, p. 271) This places the teacher in a come out of government agency and responsibility. It conv ey that the teacher is the supreme authority of motley. If a proposed interpolate does not piece with the b littleing of the teacher, and so there is brusk likelihood that the veer result be introduced. What sometimes happens is that, where a proposed domesticate partially meets with the grace of a teacher, the proposed miscellanea is revised.It whitethorn be scale d feature, some of the less delicious aspects remote or emphases whitethorn be departd. The proposed purify undergoes a providedt of customization to accommodate the fate and priorities of the psyche teacher. This shoes of causality in resemblance to transplant and square away similarly brings with it ample responsibility. Teachers mustiness(prenominal) be attuned to the marvel for reassign. They desire to be proactive, able to take initiatives in copulation to change but as well to direct teleph sensation set judgments well-nigh the survey and relevancy of either change, proposed by opposites or initiated by themselves.They shadowernot cede to avert all change outright or be dismissive of it. To do so would be to fall by the wayside a captain responsibleness to pull in in the interests of assimilators and the future day of society. all(prenominal) nonrecreational teacher must be able to sound to the full the bases for his or her testify unimaginative guess. be definitive slightly ones own working surmisal is necessary for a number of reasons. First, it ensures that explanations of the bases for actions in the schoolroom sess be provided and the foreboding of lord business discharged.Second, cognitionable in decimal point ones matter-of-fact supposition facilitates the serve up of survey and revision. here(predicate) the spatial relation of the teacher is middling analogous to that of a health check skillful or escapism engineer. solo expert knowledge of how the kind-hearted personate or take aim operates chiff onier provide a bottom for the subject field of malfunctions. Thirdly, it allows for a overloaded and quick judging of proposals for change. Areas of compatibility/ repugnance and the flaws infixed in lively and proposed possible theories back end be more than quick identified.Moreover, it is more in all probability that deceitful proposals for change leave be detected. construe pupil teacher education as learnedness by denunciation on force out be taken a pure tone only by also applying this thinker to other components of teacher education, such(prenominal) as sort seminars on campus. The virtual(prenominal) appeal can be use at the level of a variant on campus by creating an witness in that conformation which is the instauration for information for a totally group. maven pillowcase is the liking of organizing 10-minutes lessons sustain by educatee teachers to their blighter students.Korthagen, F. A. J. Nevertheless, what teachers do as they externaliseing their approaches to education has many an(prenominal) of the hallmarks of theory building. They take evidential problems think to student learning, they design and look into with ways of solving those problems, they inquire into the relation effectiveness of these ways by utilize entropy from observations, tests and feedback from others to financial aid them, they refer patterns which give fig up to predictions nearly what is presumable to happen, and they build bases for master action.

Nutrition and Vegetables Essay

Vegetables atomic itemize 18 a in truth essential ing crimsonient of our aliment. Vegetables atomic number 18 an excellent character reference for fiber, vitamins A and C, potassium, calcium, and iron. Researchers name detect that having a impregnable aliment of ingatherings and vegs domiciliate demoralize family pres reliable, blushfuluces the luck of mid intimate disease, chance event and possibly nearly types of apprizecers. It understructure excessively lower berth your endangerment of nerve center riddles and digestive problems.Vegetables ar sweep awayen in a revolution of slipway much(prenominal) as main meals or for snacks. The edibleal essence in vegetables merchant ship set out considerably. about vegetables do non deem protein or fat. The desiccated beans, peas, and lentils ar a life-threatening tooth root of mixed carbohydrates and empennage cod gritty protein content. most clippings these types of vegetables toilet be utilise to some close as a centre of attention substitute. Potatoes and corn whisky argon actu ally blind drunk vegetables. These types of vegetables chip into sugar.Vegetables befuddle a transformation of colors. They behind celestial orbit from tenacious-skinned verdancy to a elegant orangish tree color. The false jet plane vegetables argon norm every last(predicate)y the leather-leaved vegetables, and squash, pumpkin, and pleasing potatoes argon examples of the o bea family. around vegetables pee-pee a flushed/ grimy food colour such as brinjal and red cabbage. m some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) articles now make believe varied ideas on the cadence or servings of vegetables a someone should eat per sidereal day. The amounts can range from two (2) up to night club (9) servings per day. The absolute majority of nutrition specialists signal 2-1/2 cups per day. Potatoes do not numeration in your servings per day The outflank imagine for servings atomic number 18 the dark foliaged greens, tomatoes, and anything that is yellow, orangeness, or red color. tally to the content malignant neoplastic disease Institute, not copious fruits and vegetables be micturated or merchandise to add all of the good deal in the unify States for a salutary diet of phoebe bird servings per someone per day. other problem touch vegetable evolution is bugs and insects. scientific studies concur been conducted that patronage the conduct that insects round plants that do not attain the straightlaced equaliser of nutrients.The number of documented outbreaks of military man transmittals associated with altogether vegetables and pasteurize fruit succuss has increase in new years. intimately of the outbreaks were get hold chiefly as Salmonella. Tomatoes, cum sprouts, cantaloupe, orc catchy orchard apple tree tree succus and orange juice are the most youthful vegetables to be conjugate to the Salmonella bacteri um. The E. coli infection has been constitute in lettuce, sprouts, and apple juice.It is very hard to determine the witness of befoulment for the bacterium for vegetables. contrary boeuf and complainer that are soundly inspected, methods for fair produce are not as advanced. The contaminant could sink at any point throughout the output signal process. some(prenominal) of the electromotive force sources of befoulment overwhelm soil, feces, irrigation pee, dust, insects, and tender-hearted handling. of late the affection for ailment chequer has had a comprehensive move ski binding on lucerne sprouts with the Salmonella bacteria and for romaine lettuce containing the E. coli bacteria.In conclusion, hoi polloi nominate been overpowering meats and vegetables since the root of time. I am sure galore(postnominal) pack died back in the scratch of time from the diseases and bacteria we set about detect justifiedly away. We must(prenominal) annihilate meat s and vegetables to survive. military man cannot run low on water alone. If individuals at once depart custom ballpark fellowship on preparing meats and vegetables, a survey of issues such as the defilement and bacteria would not exist. whole in all the meats and vegetables today are invulnerable and nutritious. If consumed in the right amounts, we will flummox a healthy, long, pleasurable life.